Career Advice

Starting a Business? How to Research Your Business Idea First

March 12, 2026

First things first, research your business idea.  As someone who has opened several businesses over the years, I can admit that starting a business can feel exciting, empowering, and overwhelming all at once. When a new idea pops into your head, it’s easy to jump straight into creating a website, designing a logo, or launching […]

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First things first, research your business idea. 

As someone who has opened several businesses over the years, I can admit that starting a business can feel exciting, empowering, and overwhelming all at once. When a new idea pops into your head, it’s easy to jump straight into creating a website, designing a logo, or launching your product or service. However, before you invest your time, energy, and money into this idea, there’s an important step that every successful entrepreneur takes first.

This step is researching your idea so you can truly understand what you’re getting into. The more you know, right? 

If you are navigating a career transition and are thinking about leaving your job to start a business of your own, this is the most important step you should be taking before you officially leap into your second act.

When I work with clients, we spend time exploring the business they are eyeing so they can understand the market, identify their ideal customer, and make sure there is real demand for what they want to offer.

In episode #247 of the Second Act Success Podcast I go into detail about this researching phase of entrepreneurship. You can list by clicking the play button below. 

 

Listen on Apple | Spotify | Amazon | YouTube

 

Why Researching Your Business Idea Is So Important

One of the biggest mistakes new entrepreneurs make is launching a business based only on excitement or personal interest. While passion is important, passion alone doesn’t guarantee that customers will buy what you are offering.  So this is where research comes in.

By doing a deep dive into what the day to day of your business idea really looks like is going to give you more insights into whether this is a viable venture for you or not. Plus, research helps you determine whether your business idea solves a real problem for people. It gives you insight into what your potential customers want, what your competition may be, and where you may be able to stand out in the market.

For women building a business during a midlife career transition, this step can bring clarity and confidence. Instead of guessing, you are making decisions based on real information.

Imagine spending months building a product or service only to discover that no one actually needs it? By researching and validating your idea first, you can refine your offer before investing heavily in your business.

Starting a Business? How to Research Your Business Idea First | #247 on the Second Act Success Podcast and Blog

Starting a Business? How to Research Your Business Idea First | #247

 

Step One: Identify Your Target Audience

Before you build a business, you need to know who you are serving. Understanding this audience will help you create offers that are truly needed by real people.

Start by thinking about your ideal customer avatar. Ask yourself questions such as:

  • Who will benefit from my product or service?

  • What is their age range?

  • Where do they live?

  • What challenges are they facing?

  • What problem does my business solve for them?

For example, in my own coaching business, I focus on women in their thirties, forties, and fifties who want to change careers or start a business. That clear focus allows me to design programs, resources, and coaching services specifically for women navigating a mid-career transition or exploring a second act career.

When you try to serve everyone, you often end up serving no one. Niching down helps you speak directly to the people who need your help the most.

 

Step Two: Research Your Competitors

Many new entrepreneurs feel intimidated when they see other businesses offering something similar to their idea, but competition is actually a good sign because it helps you to see that there is demand out there for what you are selling.

Once you know what your competitors are offering, you can plan on how you can differentiate yourself by putting your unique spin on your products or services. 

I also advise my clients to take time looking over their competition’s social media accounts, websites, and customer reviews. Pay attention to what they offer, what their pricing is, and how they communicate with their audience. Reading reviews of what their customers are saying is pure gold when it comes to doing research too because you can see real time feedback and take that into consideration as you build your business. 

Ask yourself questions like:

  • What services or products are they offering?

  • What price points are they using?

  • What problems are they solving for their customers?

  • How could my offer be different or better?

The goal is to find ways to add your own perspective, experience, or niche to your business to offer something new. How exciting is that?

For example, if many businesses are offering general career coaching, you might specialize in career transitions for women over 40, or helping women turn their expertise into an online business. Your unique focus becomes your competitive advantage.

 

Step Three: Analyze Market Demand

Another important part of research is understanding market demand. Market demand refers to how many people are actively looking for the type of product or service you want to offer.

Ask yourself:

  • Is there a growing demand for this type of business?

  • Is the market already saturated?

  • Are there trends in the industry that suggest growth opportunities?

You can explore market demand by searching online, reviewing industry reports, and paying attention to conversations happening on social media, LinkedIn, and online communities.

When you understand the bigger picture of your industry, you can position your business in a way that meets current needs and future trends.

 

 

Step Four. Validate Your Business Idea

Research gives you information. Validation gives you proof. I talk about validation a lot on my podcast and here on the blog because it’s a crucial step in the process of building a business.

Validating your business idea means testing it in the real world to see whether people are willing to pay for your products or services.  This step is critical for entrepreneurs who want to start a business during a career transition. It allows you to test your idea while still working your current job, so you can save while you plan.

Here are a few simple ways to validate your business idea:

Conduct Surveys or Interviews

One of the easiest ways to validate your idea is by asking your potential customers directly.

Create a simple survey using tools like Google Forms or SurveyMonkey and share it with your audience. You can also conduct one-on-one interviews with people who match your target customer profile.

Ask questions about their challenges, what solutions they have tried before, and what they would be willing to pay for a solution. These conversations often reveal insights you would never discover on your own.

Create a Minimum Viable Product

A minimum viable product, or a MVP, is a simplified version of your product or service that allows you to test your idea.

For example, if you want to create an online course, you might offer a beta version to a small group of people at a lower price. This allows you to gather feedback before fully launching your program. You get real time responses to what works and what needs fixing all before you officially put your product or service out there. 

It’s important to note that your MVP doesn’t have to be perfect. It simply has to provide value, so you can learn more about your customer’s wants and needs.

Offer Presales or Early Access

Another powerful way to validate your business idea is by offering presales.

Presales allow customers to purchase your product or service before it is fully developed. This strategy helps you determine whether people are willing to invest in your idea, all while you’re bringing money into your business. This also allows you build excitement around your launch.

If customers are willing to pay before your product is finished, that is a strong signal that your business idea has real potential.

 

Be Open to Feedback

As you gather feedback from your research and validation process, stay open to making adjustments.

Sometimes the feedback you receive will confirm that your idea is strong and ready to launch. Other times, it may leave you with work to do as you make tweaks and changes.  Either way, this is valuable information. 

Successful entrepreneurs are willing to refine and evolve their ideas. They listen to their audience and adapt accordingly. Making adjustments early is much easier than trying to fix a product or service after it has already launched. Trust me. Take the time, do your research, embrace this feedback, and you will save yourself a headache down the road. 

 

How Research Sets You Up for Long-Term Success

Taking time to research and validate your business idea may feel like extra work, but it is one of the most valuable steps you can take as an entrepreneur.

By doing this work early, you will:

  • Understand your target audience more clearly

  • Identify opportunities to stand out in your market

  • Confirm that there is real demand for your offer

  • Build confidence in your business direction

  • Avoid costly mistakes

For women exploring second act careers, especially in business, this process will help you transform an exciting idea into a sustainable next path forward.

 

Your Next Step Toward Entrepreneurship

Remember that every successful business begins with a solid foundation.

Research your idea. Validate your concept. Listen to your audience.

These steps will help you move forward with clarity and confidence as you build your next chapter.

If you would like support as you explore your second act career or develop your business idea, I offer free Second Act Strategy Calls where we can map out your next steps together.

You can book your call at secondactsuccess.co/strategy.

Your second act is waiting. And it begins with one thoughtful step forward.

 

Start Your Second Act Strategy Call

 


 

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Transcription:
Second Act Success Podcast
Season 1 - Starting a Business? How to Research Your Business Idea First | #247
Episode - #247
Host: Shannon Russell
Transcription (*created by Descript and may not be perfectly accurate)

[00:00:00]
Welcome back today, we are going to continue our journey taking you from employee to entrepreneur.
On this episode, we're going to talk about researching and truly validating your business idea. Because it's easy to get excited about a new idea, but before you invest your time, energy and your money,
you want to make sure it's a viable business? So research and validating your idea is like laying the foundation for your business. And all this work will definitely be worth it down the road. It's what will help you really build a strong and sustainable business that you can move forward confidently and with a lot of enthusiasm. You ready?
Okay first. Why is researching your business really so important. Simply put research helps you avoid any costly mistakes down the road. It's the difference between launching a business that meets a real need in the market and launching a [00:01:00] business that falls flat because there's no demand for it. So when you've researched your business idea, you're actually gathering information about your potential customers, your competitors, and the overall market. This is market research.
The information that you'll get will help you refine your idea, and it will help you. Understand how to make your spin on this business really unique and really you, by doing this market research now. You will be setting yourself up for success because you'll know exactly what your customer wants and how you can deliver it to them.
Let's talk about asking the right questions as you do your research. Number one question is who is your target audience? So who are you serving? Who are the people who will benefit from what you are offering with your business? What are their demographics, their age, gender income level location.
Think about a perfect customer avatar. And who that person is as you build your business, [00:02:00] think about what you are planning on offering and how that will serve this perfect customer. You wanted to think about your perfect customer's pain points understanding this target audience will help you in creating the products and services that you plan on offering.
You want to make sure that what you're offering actually resonates for them. Now think about it. You don't want to create a product that has no use to anyone. And if you're creating a product, you want to make sure you know who you're going to be marketing that product to.
Really niching down and figuring out who your target audience is, you're going to get your answers and be able to build the business that will serve them the best. And ultimately that will serve you as the business owner, the best.
Niching down is extremely important as well.
If you have a business that serves everyone, most likely it will serve no one. In the marketing world. That is what we talk about. As far as niching down, for [00:03:00] me. I serve women in their thirties, forties, fifties, who are looking to change careers. That is who as a coach I work with.
I can say that I work with anyone and everyone. But in trying to market to that audience and trying to create programs and memberships and services to offer, it's going to fall flat because everyone all over the world doesn't need the same care when it comes to changing careers. If you think about that as an example, And just really getting focused on who is your ideal customer avatar and who you are serving as your target audience.
The next question to ask is who are your competitors? And this is a fun one because you can really dig around online and you can learn a lot about similar businesses that are out there offering similar services or products.
How are they doing? What are they offering? What are they offering as far as services or products? What are their price [00:04:00] points for these products or services? What would you, what can you do? That's different. And by analyzing all of this information about your competitors, you can find opportunities to make sure you differentiate yourself. And again, this is creating your own niche in the market.
If someone makes sneakers for senior citizens. And you want to make sneakers for senior citizens. How are your sneakers going to be different? Maybe you're making sneakers that are just for women.
Maybe you're creating sneakers that are just orthopedic. You want to think about what you're creating, what other people already have out there and how your product or services will really be unique to you.
Now in thinking about your target audience and your competitors, you're going to see what the market demand is. So that is the next question. What is the market demand for your business? Is there a growing demand for your products [00:05:00] or your services?, is the market already saturated with many different businesses doing the same thing? You are planning. Or can you look at some trends in the industry and maybe consider a business idea that would be fits a bigger picture or niches down even further?
What does this market demand actually look like? And how can you gear your business for potential growth in the areas that the market needs?

Speaker 3: If this episode has you thinking about starting a business or growing the one that you already have, I offer free second ACT strategy calls. This is where we map out what makes sense for your business and your life. You can book yours now at second act success.co/strategy, or grab the link in the show notes below.
Now let's get back to the show.

Okay, so now you've answered these questions. You've done the research. Now, how can you use that research to really validate your business idea? Here we go. So [00:06:00] validating your idea means you're testing these ideas out in the real world. You are asking potential customers. You're asking friends and family, you were putting questions out into the real world. Via polls online or asking questions in groups on Facebook or LinkedIn. You Were getting this feedback from potential customers.
So you can see if they're willing to purchase these products or services from you. And if they are willing, how much are they willing to pay? And is there anything else that they might want? Is there something that you're offering that there is no need for, by bringing your ideas and all of the research you've taken into validating the business idea
with actual potential consumers, you're going to learn so, so much. Here are a couple of strategies you can try to validate your business idea successfully. First is conduct surveys or interviews. Reach out to your target audience directly, you can create online [00:07:00] surveys using tools that are very simple and free.
Like Google forms. Or you can use survey monkey or you can conduct one-on-one interviews with people to. Just look at your inner circle and then go online for a broader reach. Ask questions that will help you understand their needs and preferences and their willingness to pay.
That is important because you don't want to put a product out there, have the price point be too high and not make your sales. So gather the feedback via surveys or interviews.
You can also create a M V P a minimum viable product. This is basically a simplified version of your product or your services. That you can offer to your audience to test the waters. So, if you are creating a course, you can create a beta course and offer it for free or for very low. To a select group of people to get their feedback.
Before you open it up to the general population. Remember this MVP does not have to be perfect. It [00:08:00] just needs to be functional enough to solve a problem for your customers so that you can get that feedback back that you need.
Another idea is to test with presales or even crowdfunding. basically you can validate this idea by offering pre-sale specials you can market advertise and see if people are willing to pay at a lower price to get in as an early access. An early bird special, if you will.
by launching a crowdfunding campaign, you will also be able to see if people are willing to pay for your product or service. Before it's fully developed and you'll get to build it as you go. Plus you'll get a headstart on funding and building your customer base while you do that.
I know this step can seem like a lot of work doing the research, reaching out to people, getting their feedback. But if you think about it, By taking your time in this step of the process. You'll be able to prove that your idea is [00:09:00] valid.
That it's good. The customers want it. And you can also uncover any potential issues before you launch it. And at the same time, you're getting feedback. You're also letting people know about your product or service. So you're instantly getting people into your world already. You're getting potential customers on your email list.
And you might be able to just tweak or pivot these ideas. In a simple way. It doesn't mean it's an entire overhaul of your business plan. It's making adjustments early rather than waiting till your product or service is already out to market. And then realizing that no one is purchasing.
And then you've got to go back to the drawing board.
All right before we wrap up this episode, I want to do a quick recap because I know it's a lot. When you think about. All of this work that goes into researching and validating your idea. So let's make it nice and quick and simple for you. Number one, you're going to research your business idea and make sure that you understand your market, your competitors, [00:10:00] and your target audience. Number two. Validate your idea through surveys, minimum viable products or presales this way you can ensure that there's a demand and that people are willing to pay for your product or service.
Number three, be open to feedback. As you gather this information, you want to be open and willing to make these changes now, rather than later.
This is such a valuable tool to have this information. So once you have it, make sure you implement what's needed so that you can increase your level of success as you move forward.
All right. I hope this information has been helpful and I hope it gives you a clear understanding of why research and validation are critical steps in launching a business. By taking time to do this. Now you will save yourself a lot of headaches later. And money and time. My friend, if you have found this episode helpful, share it with another woman, you know, who might be considering launching her own business. we [00:11:00] have many more episodes with more actionable advice and insights that are coming your way so that you can get started quitting your job and building your dream business. I am Shannon Russell, reminding you to keep researching, validating and keep moving forward on your entrepreneurial journey. I'll talk to you soon.
My friend.
Speaker 4: Thank you for joining me for another episode of the second Act Success podcast. If this episode has you thinking about starting a business or growing the one that you already have, I offer free second ACT strategy calls. This is where we map out what makes sense for your business and your life. You can book yours now at second act success.co/strategy, or grab the link in the show notes below.
As always, thank you for being here. Until next time, I'm your host Shannon Russell wishing you the best day ahead as you plan your second act. I'll see you on the next episode.